Two years earlier, an attempt was made by the PPP regime to create a National Army, but the attempt was skilfully and successfully ignored by the British Governor of the colony. Amid growing suspicions from several social organisations and opposition parties in Guiana that the PPP was trying to set up an Armed Force to carry out narrow factional and partisan missions, the Defence Ordinance (1962) calling for the establishment of a unit styled the "British Guiana Army" was passed by the Legislative Assembly. Allegedly patterned after the West Indies Defence Act 1958 setting up the British West Indian Regiment under the Federal Government, this ordinance was never assented to, for some strange and undisclosed reason. It was agreed by all parties that a National Army was needed, but the colonial Governor evidently had other information which led him to withhold his assent. The ordinance therefore was never to be implemented.
An Israeli Military adviser - Colonel Ram Ron, who visited Guiana, had declared that the country had the right quality material to build a National Army and the young men were up to the standard required. It was therefore hoped, at that time, that an Army along the Israeli pattern of combining development with Defence would be set up. This was not to be. In fact, one might well wonder about what type of Force the PPP regime had in mind, for when the bill was debated in the Legislative Assembly in October 1962, no mention was made of developmental tasks by the Regime's speakers and only the PNCs spokesmen - John Carter and Forbes Burnham - called four training soldiers in mechanical, engineering, carpentry, masonry and agricultural skills and for consideration to be given to the broader aspects of agricultural settlement.
In the final analysis, the ordinance was shelved. It was left up to the
People's National Congress (PNC) government to get the iob done.
The Guyanese electorate, fed-up with the misery, violence and economic chaos of seven years PPP mal-administration, rejected the PPP at the polls on 7 December 1964. A PNC led government under Forbes Burnham dame into office, and the country started to settle down to the urgent business of National re-construction, development and of course, independence. Over the doming months, peace gradually returned to the country and it was possible to make preparations for the proper establishment and training of the National Armed Force. These preparations, the recruitment and training of officers and men, command and control of the fledgling force in its formative years, acquisition of equipment, getting the expertise to help set up the structure, laying down systems and procedures and getting advice on technical or specialised military matters, dame from varied sources. The first batches of young officers were sent abroad to the Mons Officers Cadet School in Aldershot, England to be trained in military skills; by mid 1965 they had started to return home in waves to help build their army. Already the SSU was in existence and this drew its officers, NCOs and men from the Police Force and civilian recruits; the BGVF had good material too and they were not to be overlooked. The British Garrison which was still being maintained in the country organised a military conversion course for thirty-seven SSU and BGVF constables, SOs and NCOs by 1st October, at Atkinson Field Base and Tacama. Gradually, by the closing months of 1965 the new entity had dome into being for there were already officers, NCOs and men who were trained in military affairs. Thus arose the tradition of regarding 1st November 1965 as the real beginning of the Guyana Defence Force. By this time the rudiments were there; new barracks had been built and a Headquarters set up in Thomas Lands,
